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 Yoga is the spiritual practice of self-realization.
Yoga in the West is most closely associated with movement or
postures, whereas in the East, it is considered to be a
comprehensive practice of spiritual development, only
one part of which has to do with physical movement.
The word ‘Yoga’ comes
from an ancient language called Sanskit; the ‘Latin’
of Southeast Asia. The word ‘yuk’ referred to the yoke that
untied a horse to
the harness. Similarly, Yoga referred to any path which is capable
of uniting
us with the Infinite inside ourselves.
Yoga
originated in India over five thousand years ago. In the Yoga
Sutras,
the well-known and respected sage Pantajali, defines yoga as the
control of
the behavior of the mind. Yoga practices include every aspect of
subjective development.
These are the physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual aspects of
our lives.
Yoga methods are: ethical disciplines, physical postures,
control of the breath,
and the practice of meditation.
Patanjali defined classical yoga as an eight-stage process of
spiritual development. These are known as the eight limbs of yoga.
The first two stages are ethical disciplines called Yamas and Nyamas.
Following these disciplines are the Asanas or postures (with which most
Westerns associate yoga) and the breathing exercises known as
Pranayama. The last four limbs are the meditative stages: control of
the senses (Prathyara), concentration (Dharana), meditation (Dhyana)
and enlightenment (Samadhi).
Dialogue
Yoga is a process of self-development that takes places through a
guided conversation and meditation with the intention of attaining
self-realization. As such this process is closely aligned with the
Barnhart Concise Dictionary of Etymology, which defines yoga as “a
system of Hindu philosophy that seeks union with the Supreme
Spirit”.
Because
Dialogue Yoga dissects the self and the 10,000 ‘voices’ that
comprise it (including the voice of Morality, Responsibility,
Accountability, and Ethics), in this way it includes Patanjali's
first two stages of ethical disciplines. Dialogue Yoga also includes
the last four stages of meditative practices (with the inclusion in
the process of such non-dual voices as Big Mind, Big Heart,
Compassion, Stillness, and the Way); in total six of eight of the
limbs that Patanjali defined as classical yoga.
The beauty of Dialogue Yoga is that you do
not need to have any prior experience with meditation, postures or
other self-disciplines. The heart-felt joy of one's True Self is
just as easily experienced with this process by the religious,
non-religious, those with little or no spiritual practice, and by
those who through years of conditioning may have replaced the
possibility of spiritual development with busy lives of scientific
materialism.
In this way, Dialogue Yoga is very closely aligned with the
definition of yoga as offered by Gavin
Flood, the Academic Director of the Oxford Center for
Hindu Studies, as a series of disciplines of abstinence and
meditation, which can lead the genuine aspirant to a spiritual
experience and profound insight into the nature of existence.
Active participants of a Dialogue Yoga classes are offered the
possibility of such an insight, which can range from a glimpse of
their True Nature to a profound and life-changing realization. A
typical Dialogue Yoga classe is held over a full-day and is made up
of fun and easful guided conversations. The facilitator does not
teach the participants anything; he/she just creates the space so
they can reveal to themselves what they already know. In this way,
Dialogue Yoga is truly an evolution of consciousness, as most likely
was the case with the emergence of the yogas in the day of Patanjali.
The founders of the Big Mind Process are doing research
on this at University
of Utah. They are finding that a 1-day Big Mind workshop with people
off the street—in other words, no Zen or meditation or spiritual
training—show the same brain changes as a monk with 20 or 30 years
of practice (similar results to the study the Dalai Lama did with
meditating monks). And a month later, they still have the same brain
changes.
For the full story see The National Public Radio link here: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5008565
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